Women face unique health concerns that require special attention to maintain their wellness. Here are some common issues specific to women’s health matters and the tests associated with them.
Breast Cancer: Breast cancer is a prevalent concern among women, and early detection is crucial for successful treatment. Women above the age of 50 should get mammograms every two years, and those with a family history of breast cancer should consider starting mammograms earlier.
Cervical Cancer: Regular Pap smear tests can help detect cervical cancer early, enabling successful treatment. Women should start Pap smear testing at the age of 21 and have it done every three years until age 65.
Osteoporosis: Osteoporosis is a condition that weakens bones, making them fragile and more prone to fractures. Women are at higher risk of developing osteoporosis than men, and post-menopausal women are at even higher risk. A bone density test can help diagnose osteoporosis and determine appropriate treatment options.
Reproductive Health: Women’s reproductive health includes issues related to menstruation, pregnancy, and childbirth. Regular gynaecological exams, including pelvic exams and pap smears, can help screen for abnormalities or infections.
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs): Women are vulnerable to STIs, which can cause long-term health problems. Testing for STIs, including HIV, chlamydia, gonorrhoea, and syphilis, can help detect and treat infections early.
Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): UTIs are more common in women than men, and symptoms can include painful urination, frequent urination, and lower abdominal pain. A urine culture test can confirm the presence of a UTI and determine the appropriate treatment.
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Refs
https://www.cdc.gov/women/index.htm
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